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Focus Area · Ongoing focus area

Human-Centered AI

Studying how people build trust and mental models of AI systems, and designing interaction techniques that support meaningful human oversight.

Why this matters

AI systems are increasingly deployed in settings where a human is nominally “in the loop” — a clinician reviewing a diagnosis, a loan officer reviewing a risk score — but the interface design largely determines whether that oversight is meaningful or just a rubber stamp.

What we work on

  • Confidence-communication strategies that improve appropriate reliance on model output (not just more or less reliance).
  • Interaction techniques that surface underlying evidence rather than opaque scores.
  • Field methods for studying how time pressure and workload change reliance behavior outside the lab.

Representative outcomes

Our CHI paper on human-in-the-loop diagnostic interfaces (Honorable Mention, ACM CHI) grew directly out of this focus area, and its findings are now informing a longitudinal field deployment with the university health system.


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